复合包壳燃料组件抗震模型开发及应用

DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF SEISMIC ANALYSIS MODEL FOR COMPOSITE CLADDING FUEL ASSEMBLIES

  • 摘要: 本研究基于描述单根燃料组件动态响应特性的非线性振动方程,采用能量法完成了梁单元刚度、质量及阻尼矩阵的组装,构建了整根燃料组件的整体计算模型,通过将该算法植入动力学响应分析软件 ORCHID,实现了软件对复合包壳燃料组件抗震分析功能的拓展。在此基础上,以锆合金包壳燃料组件为基准,利用ORCHID 软件对 SiC 复合包壳燃料组件开展了抗震性能评估。结果表明:与锆合金包壳燃料组件相比,SiC复合包壳燃料组件因整体质量减轻,显著缓解了定位格架与堆芯围板之间的动态冲击,定位格架的安全裕度提升大于30%;同时,SiC复合包壳燃料组件在地震峰值时刻的导向管节点间相对位移和相对转角均有所下降,导致薄膜应力与弯曲应力较锆合金包壳燃料组件大幅降低,对应于两项应力准则的安全裕量分别提升约1倍与6倍,有效缓解了地震工况下导向管应力准则超限的风险。

     

    Abstract: Based on nonlinear vibration equations, this study employs the energy method to assemble beam element stiffness, mass, and damping matrices, thereby constructing an integrated computational model for the entire assembly. This algorithm was embedded into the ORCHID dynamic response analysis software, extending its capabilities to include seismic analysis of composite cladding fuel assemblies. Building upon this foundation, with zirconium alloy cladding fuel assemblies serving as a benchmark, the seismic performance of SiC composite cladding fuel assemblies was evaluated using the ORCHID software. The results demonstrate that the overall mass reduction of SiC composite cladding fuel assembly significantly alleviate the dynamic impact between the spacer grids and core baffle, thereby increasing the safety margin by at least 30%. Furthermore, the relative displacement and angular displacement between adjacent nodes of the guide thimbles are diminished during the peak seismic excitation. Consequently, both membrane stress and bending stress in the guide thimbles are reduced compared to zirconium alloy-clad assembly, the safety margins corresponding to the two stress criteria have been increased by approximately 1 and 6 times respectively. These improvements effectively mitigate the risk of exceeding stress criteria for guide thimbles during seismic events.

     

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