堆芯燃料组件水力提升力模型研究及软件开发

RESEARCH ON HDRAULIC LIFT FORCE MODEL AND SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR REACTOR CORE FUEL ASSEMBLIES

  • 摘要: 燃料组件水力提升力是评判压水堆堆芯组件压紧系统可靠性的核心参数,直接关乎反应堆运行安全。传统分析方法聚焦单一燃料组件,忽略了全堆芯环境下组件间的热工水力耦合效应,致使计算结果趋于保守。鉴于此,本文构建了一种全堆芯燃料组件水力提升力精细化计算模型。该模型以子通道分析技术为基础,获取全堆芯各组件的轴向热工水力参数分布特征;综合考量由进出口压差力、冷却剂动量作用力和横流升力组成的水力提升力。基于模型采用C++程序开发语言,自主研发全堆芯燃料组件水力提升力分析软件LOTUS。通过将LOTUS软件计算结果与试验及工程算例结果对比验证了LOTUS软件的正确性。结果表明:LOTUS软件计算结果与试验结果符合良好,相对偏差绝对值为1.6%;冷态工况下燃料组件的水力提升力分布特征与堆芯流量场分布呈现显著关联性。LOTUS软件可准确计算燃料组件的水力提升力,为燃料组件的机械设计及安全评审提供了可靠的技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: The hydraulic uplift force is critical for assessing Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) core clamping system reliability. Traditional single-assembly analyses often neglect full-core thermohydraulic coupling, leading to conservative estimates. This study presents a refined model for full-core fuel assembly hydraulic uplift force. Based on subchannel analysis, the model acquires axial thermohydraulic parameter distributions of all core components, integrating hydraulic loads consisting of pressure difference force, momentum force and crossflow force to establish a complete calculation framework. The independent LOTUS software, developed in C++, performs full-core hydraulic uplift force analysis. By comparing the computational results from LOTUS software with experimental and engineering case results, the accuracy of LOTUS was validated. The results demonstrate that the software's calculations closely match experimental data, with a relative deviation of only 1.6%. Under cold operating conditions, the distribution characteristics of hydraulic lift forces in fuel assemblies exhibit a significant correlation with the core flow field distribution. LOTUS accurately calculates hydraulic lift forces for fuel assemblies, providing reliable technical support for their mechanical design and safety assessment.

     

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