一般空间力系的简化与“重心悖论”

SIMPLIFICATION OF GENERAL SPACIAL FORCE SYSTEMS AND “PARADOX ON CENTER OF GRAVITY”

  • 摘要: 理论力学教材中重心通常定义为重力作为一个平行力系的最简简化中心,即重力合力的作用点。根据力系简化中心的性质,最简简化中心并不是唯一的。另一方面,几乎所有的理论力学和大学物理教材中都给出了重心位置的表达式,申明重心是唯一确定的,这与力系最简简化中心的不唯一性矛盾。本文严密地阐述了最简简化中心和重心的相关概念,澄清了对平行力系简化中心和重心的一些模糊认识。

     

    Abstract: In theoretical mechanics textbooks, the center of gravity is usually defined as the simplest simplification center of gravity as a parallel force system, that is, the point of action of the resultant gravitational force. According to the property of the simplest simplification center of a force system, the simplest simplification center is not unique. On the other hand, almost all theoretical mechanics and university physics textbooks provide expressions for the position of the center of gravity, stating that the center of gravity is uniquely determined, which contradicts the non-uniqueness of the simplest simplification center of a force system. This article rigorously elaborates on the relevant concepts of the simplest simplification center and the center of gravity, and clarifies some ambiguous understandings of the simplification center of parallel force systems and the center of gravity.

     

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