林萍, 胡祝友, 郭河等. 基于被动敲击扫描式检测方法的工程桥梁损伤检测. 力学与实践, 2023, 45(6): 1355-1362. doi: 10.6052/1000-0879-23-107
引用本文: 林萍, 胡祝友, 郭河等. 基于被动敲击扫描式检测方法的工程桥梁损伤检测. 力学与实践, 2023, 45(6): 1355-1362. doi: 10.6052/1000-0879-23-107
Lin Ping, Hu Zhuyou, Guo He, et al. Damage detection of in-service bridges based on the passive tap-scan method. Mechanics in Engineering, 2023, 45(6): 1355-1362. doi: 10.6052/1000-0879-23-107
Citation: Lin Ping, Hu Zhuyou, Guo He, et al. Damage detection of in-service bridges based on the passive tap-scan method. Mechanics in Engineering, 2023, 45(6): 1355-1362. doi: 10.6052/1000-0879-23-107

基于被动敲击扫描式检测方法的工程桥梁损伤检测

DAMAGE DETECTION OF IN-SERVICE BRIDGES BASED ON THE PASSIVE TAP-SCAN METHOD

  • 摘要: 损伤检测技术对于桥梁健康评估和管理至关重要。近年来,基于移动车辆的桥梁损伤检测方法因其简单易行的优点已引起广泛关注。其中,敲击扫描式检测方法通过在敏感频率上施加激励,可以大大提高车辆加速度对桥梁局部刚度变化的灵敏度,而且由于敏感频率远离环境噪声频段,可以保证足够高的信噪比。如果采用车轮激励这种被动方式来产生敲击力,还可以进一步简化检测车的硬件系统,便于现场实施。本文报导了采用被动式敲击扫描检测车对两座在役桥梁的现场试验结果。实测数据表明,该方法不但可以定量地给出桥梁主梁刚度变化率的定量评估指标,还可以发现支座脱空类损伤。这些发现验证了被动敲击扫描式检测方法的实用性,展示了它在桥梁快速损伤检测方面的工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: Damage detection technology is vital for bridge health assessment and management. In recent years, the bridge damage detection method using moving vehicles has attracted widespread attention because of its simple and easy operation. Specifically, the tap-scan method can improve the sensitivity of vehicle acceleration to the bridge stiffness change by applying excitation around the sensitive frequency. Since the sensitive frequency is far away from the environmental noise frequency band, a high signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved. A more portable damage detection vehicle can be designed for on-site implementation if the specific toothed wheel is applied to generate tapping force. This paper reports the field test results for two bridges in service using the passive Tap-scan vehicle. The measured data show that this method can not only detect the stiffness change ratio of the main beam but also find the support emptying. These findings verify the practicability of the passive Tap-scan method and demonstrate its engineering application value in the rapid damage detection of bridges.

     

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