张华. "音爆云"现象与"音爆"有关系吗?[J]. 力学与实践, 2019, 41(2): 239-243. DOI: 10.6052/1000-0879-18-263
引用本文: 张华. "音爆云"现象与"音爆"有关系吗?[J]. 力学与实践, 2019, 41(2): 239-243. DOI: 10.6052/1000-0879-18-263
ZHANG Hua. IS SONIC-BOOM-CLOUD RELATED TO SONIC BOOM?[J]. MECHANICS IN ENGINEERING, 2019, 41(2): 239-243. DOI: 10.6052/1000-0879-18-263
Citation: ZHANG Hua. IS SONIC-BOOM-CLOUD RELATED TO SONIC BOOM?[J]. MECHANICS IN ENGINEERING, 2019, 41(2): 239-243. DOI: 10.6052/1000-0879-18-263

"音爆云"现象与"音爆"有关系吗?

IS SONIC-BOOM-CLOUD RELATED TO SONIC BOOM?

  • 摘要: "音爆云"实质是飞机飞过高湿度空气时因局部流场加速使温度降低至露点以下而形成的水汽凝结云团,将其称为凝结云更为恰当。将凝结云按飞行速度和不同特征分成3类:低亚声速不规则凝结云、高亚声速锥形凝结云和超声速凝结云。本文分别讨论了3类凝结云的形成机制、不同特点及其与激波、突破"声障"和"声爆"的关系。第1类与"声爆"无关;第2类伴随局部弱激波、未突破"声障",与"声爆"基本无关;第3类则与超声速激波及其"声爆"有关。

     

    Abstract: The essence of Sonic-Boom-Cloud is the water vapour condensation cloud caused by the local acceleration and the temperature decreased to the dew point and below, as the flying aircraft passes the high humidity air. It is more appropriate to call it the Condensation Cloud instead of the Sonic-Boom-Cloud. According to the flight speed and their different features, the Condensation Clouds can be divided into three types: the Low Subsonic Speed Irregular Condensation Cloud, the High Subsonic Speed Cone Condensation Cloud and the Supersonic Speed Cone Condensation Cloud. The formation mechanisms of the three types of Condensation Clouds, their different features, their relationship with the shock wave and the Sonic-Boom are discussed in this paper. The first type has no relationship with the Sonic-Boom. The second type is accompanied by the local weak shock wave, it does not break through the Sound Barrier and it is basically irrelevant with the Sonic Boom. The third type is related with the supersonic shock wave and the Sonic Boom.

     

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